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2015年10月15日 星期四

英文字彙與字源 Note week4

Ø  -itisInflammation (發炎)
1.          Gastritis an illness in which the inner layer of your stomach swells and becomes painful
2.          Bronchitis (支氣管炎) an illness affecting your bronchial tubes in which you cough and find breathing difficult
3.          Arthritis a medical condition affecting your joints  (=the place where two bones meet) making them very swollen and painful

Ø  Ante-; anti : before
Anteroom a small room that leads to a larger and more important room (等候室)

Ø  Chron; chrono- : time
1.          Chronic A serious illness or pain that lasts only for a short time is described as acute
2.          Chronological arranged or described in the order in which events happened

Ø  -cide: kill
1.          Suicide the action of deliberately killing yourself
2.          Pesticide a chemical used for killing insects, especially those that damage crops

Ø  De- : away from, down
1.          Derailed to make a train come off its rails
2.          Deodorize  (除臭) to get rid of odor, especially unpleasant odor

Ø  e- : out
1.          Eject  to make someone leave a place, especially using physical force
2.          Eliminate to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed

3.          Evacuate  to leave a building or other place because it is not safe

Ø  ject : throw; out of
1.          eject
2.          projector a piece of equipment used for showing films or slides on a screen

Ø  vit; viv : life
1.          vitamin natural substances found in food that are necessary to keep your body healthy.
2.          vitality (有活力的) energy, or enthusiasm
3.          survive to stay alive despite an injury, illness, war etc

  • -ly(副詞的形式出現但是詞性卻是 adjective)

1.          Lovely
2.          elderly
3.          deadly
4.          friendly


Ø   Fatal (a.) causing someone to die致命的
Ø  Fatal fatale
A femme fatale is a stock character of a mysterious and seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, dangerous, and deadly situations


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