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2015年12月10日 星期四

英文字彙與字源 Note week12

l   Villain 惡人

l  Inte- : among
1.          Integral forming an essential part of something and needed to make it complete
2.          Intercollegiate involving students or teams from different colleges

Ø  Existentialism
Existentialism is a term applied to the work of certain late 19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual. While the supreme value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticity. In the view of the existentialist, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called "the existential attitude", or a sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. Many existentialists have also regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience.

Ø  標準
l  SOP Standard Operation Procedure標準作業程式
l  STANDARD

l   chronic medical a chronic illness or chronic pain is serious and lasts for a long time.
l   acute very serious or severe
l   fatigue a feeling of being extremely tired, either physically or mentally
l   syndrome(症候群) a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind

l   biological system A biological system is a complex network of biologically relevant entities. As biological organization spans several scales, examples of biological systems are populations of organisms, or on the organ- and tissue scale in mammals and other animals, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the nervous system.

peri- : around
peripheral connected with something but not a necessary or important part of it

l  CUNY : city of new York
l  SUNY :state of new York

Ø  de- down away from

Ø  dia- : through, between, across, by, of
1.          diarrhea(腹瀉) an illness in which you pass solid waste from your body too often and in a liquid form
2.          diabetes (糖尿病) a serious medical condition in which your body does not produce enough insulin to reduce the amount of sugar in the blood
3.          diameter 直徑 a straight line that crosses a circle through the centre, or the length of this line
4.          dialect 方言 a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group








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